1870 Christian Ex-Voto Painting Folk Art Pietà Scene Oil on Wood Religious Icon
This is a rare Christian ex-voto, dated 1870, painted in oil on a wooden panel. The term “ex-voto” derives from Latin, meaning “in accordance with a vow,” and refers to devotional objects offered in gratitude for divine intervention—commonly for healing, protection, or deliverance. This folk religious artwork was particularly popular in Catholic regions of Europe such as Germany, Austria, Italy, and Southern France.
The composition of this piece is deeply symbolic: in the upper section, we see a Pietà, the Virgin Mary cradling the body of Christ after the Crucifixion, surrounded by a cloud that signifies the heavenly realm. Below, in the earthly domain, a family—three figures in traditional attire—are shown kneeling in prayer before their livestock, perhaps cattle that have recovered or been spared from illness. This gesture of devotion captures the essence of gratitude and spiritual faith central to rural life in the 19th century.
The style is naïve and heartfelt, with bright, simple colors and minimal perspective—typical of votive folk art. These pieces were usually painted by local or self-taught artists and were never intended for formal liturgical use but for personal or communal chapels. This makes them highly expressive and emotionally resonant.
This object is not only a piece of art but a genuine historical testimony of lived faith. It would make a unique and meaningful addition for collectors of religious art, iconography enthusiasts, or devout individuals seeking a devotional item with soul and history.
Condition:
Good condition considering its age. Minor chips and wear are visible on the frame, and there is a light vertical crack in the wood. The painting remains vivid and clear. No restoration has been done, preserving its authentic and untouched appearance----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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